Section 1: grandparents\ reindeer handling\ father\ bookkeeper\ Sinruk Mary\ Mary's Igloo\ Shishmaref\ Barrow\ Menadelook, Charles -- grandfather\ grandchildren\ reindeer herding -- starting\ Diomede\ reindeer -- got from Sinruk Mary\ reindeer -- disappeared in Roger's father's time|

Section 2: Kakaruk, Wilfred -- use to have a herd\ NANA Regional Corporation -- involved with Kakaruk\ Teller\ butcher\ NANA Regional Corporation -- took over Kakaruk herd\ hauling gas -- Nome to Tissue\ Kakaruk, Wilfred\ loan -- 500 reindeer\ reindeer herder -- had to have land\ herd -- not marked\ driving reindeer\ corral -- didn't have one\ snowmachines\ reindeer -- walked and stayed with\ reindeer -- tame and easy to handle\ fawning\ Mary's Mountain|

Section 3: 
land -- very rich\ food -- plentiful\ reindeer -- fat\ moss -- very rich\ caribou\ access -- hard to control if not walking\ caribou\ reindeer -- close\ caribou -- presence\ reindeer -- couldn't control\ 2-wheel drive\ Polaris\ snowmachines\ helicopter -- very expensive\ helicopter -- ruined the way the herders pushed reindeer\ reindeer -- fast\ reindeer -- wild\ snowmachine -- sound makes reindeer run|

Section 4: camp\ 4-wheelers -- didn't use for pushing reindeer\ land -- rocky and tough\ caribou\ helicopter -- hire\ caribou -- push reindeer up to mountains\ snowmachines\ good snow -- powdery and not too deep\ trails -- reindeer know well\ Bendeleben Mountain\ camp\ reindeer -- ate food around camp\ reindeer -- wander|

Section 5: snow -- icy\ years -- different amounts of snow\ snow -- blows away\ hard snow\ good snow -- powdery\ snow depth -- very important\ wintertime\ snowmachines -- hard to start\ reindeer -- close to camp\ stormy weather\ reindeer -- push close to camp when stormy\ springtime\ fawns|

Section 6: strays -- roundup\ tussocks\ terrain -- rough\ rocky\ walking with the reindeer\ Jack, Simon\ snowmachines -- use when they became available|

Section 7: reindeer -- locate quick\ radio collars -- useful and handy\ spotted reindeer -- albino\ spotted reindeer -- losing them\ useful for herding\ springtime\ helicopter -- locates reindeer\ beeper\ time and energy -- save\ helicopter -- ride with them\ computer|

Section 8: antlers -- price declined\ market -- low\ helicopter -- couldn't use\ money -- lack of\ helicopter time -- very expensive\ crews -- paid properly\ meat market\ Diomede\ Nome -- reindeer plant\ butcher -- steers|

Section 9: conditions -- improve without caribou presence\ range -- still suitable for reindeer\ caribou -- always on the move\ reindeer -- don't move very much\ US Fish and Game\ caribou -- monitor\ Olson, Donny -- airplane\ caribou -- on range\ reindeer -- on Bendeleben Mountain\ reindeer -- easy to get\ radio collars\ reindeer -- didn't pay attention to them\ caribou -- came in so fast|

Section 10: 
reindeer herding\ dog -- border collie\ reindeer -- tamed\ NANA Regional Corporation\ brother-in-law\ Kotzebue\ dog -- trained\ reindeer herding -- Roger and his dog did it all|

Section 11: 
antlers\ hauling fuel\ Nome\ Kakaruk -- losing their reindeer\ roundup\ herd -- huge in the old days\ Kakaruk, Johnny\ NANA -- wanted to save Kakaruk herd\ misunderstanding\ Kakaruk, Kathy|

Section 12: 
Mary's Mountain -- safe area\ river\ food\ reindeer -- keep cool\ reindeer -- use to area\ reindeer -- come back to where they were born\ caribou -- presence\ predators\ herd -- lots shot by hunters|

Section 13: changes -- not many\ caribou -- presence\ herding reindeer\ helicopter\ snowmachines\ 4-wheeler\ reindeer -- wild and faster\ fawns -- earmarking\ Reindeer Herding Association|

Section 14: 
herd -- start again\ Bureau of Indian Affairs\ children -- not interested\ hunting\ computer\ work outside\ grandfather -- said caribou would return|

Section 15: Teller\ Kakaruk herd\ terrain\ caribou\ safe area\ Bureau of Indian Affairs\ range -- use as a holding area\ Seward Peninsula\ food -- plenty\ control\ Nome-Teller highway\ 4-wheeler\ snowmachine\ training|