Project Jukebox

Digital Branch of the University of Alaska Fairbanks Oral History Program

Lake Clark Jukebox Subject Index

Search this list to find the interviews in which a term is mentioned. The interviews are listed by narrator name, tape number, and section number. (This index was created for the original Lake Clark National Park Project Jukebox in 1999 and entries were linked directly to interview sections. It has not been possible to retain the links, but we have kept the index as a reference list.)

A

age: Balluta (3)

airplane: Cusma (15)

Alaska State Department of Fish and Game: Wassillie, A. (6)

Alokonak: Hedlunds 1 (24)

altar boy: Balluta (10)

ammunition: Wassillie, A. (11)

Anchorage: Hedlunds 1 (1)

Aniak: Hedlunds 1 (10)

animals -- fear of humans: Hobson (11)

animals -- preparation of: Cusma (12)

animals -- treatment of: Hobson (25)

animals -- use of: Cusma (11, 12, 13), Hobson (25)

army -- discharge: Hedlunds 1 (6)

B

babysitting: Hobson (4)

ball: Hobson (12)

Balluta, Alice: Balluta (5)

Balluta, Andrew: Hedlunds 1 (10)

Balluta, Anton: Cusma (11)

Balluta, Harry -- father: Wassillie, A. (11)

Balluta, Sophie: Hobson (1, 2)

Balluta, Wassie: Wassillie, A. (16)

basin: Hobson (19)

basket -- birch bark: Cusma (5)

basket -- coiled: Hedlunds 2 (3)

basket -- decoration: Hedlunds 2 (2)

basket -- shapes: Hedlunds 2 (2)

basket -- sizes: Hedlunds 2 (4)

basket -- uses: Hedlunds 2 (4)

basket -- weaving: Hedlunds 2 (1, 3)

beach: Hedlunds 1 (41), Hobson (6, 17, 27)

beaver -- drying: Wassillie, A. (5)

beaver -- population: Hedlunds 1 (44)

behavior -- polite: Cusma (7)

berries: Cusma (5)

berries -- blackberries: Hedlunds 2 (2)

berries -- blueberries: Hedlunds 2 (2)

berries -- cranberries: Hedlunds 2 (2)

berries -- storage: Hobson (26)

berry picking: Hedlunds 1 (2)

Bethel: Hedlunds 1 (10, 16, 17, 27, 31, 32, 34)

bidarki: Cusma (16)

bidarki -- destruction: Hedlunds 1 (15)

bidarki -- swamping: Hedlunds 1 (38)

Big Point: Hedlunds 1 (3)

Big Shoots: Hedlunds 2 (9)

birch bark: Hobson (14, 25)

birch bark -- season: Hobson (19)

birch bark -- use of: Hobson (19)

birds -- grouse: Hobson (25)

birds -- ducks: Hobson (5), Wassillie, A. (1, 5)

birds -- geese: Wassillie, A. (1)

birds -- ptarmigan: Hedlunds 2 (11)

birds -- spruce hen: Hedlunds 2 (11)

birds -- swan: Hedlunds 1 (13)

birthplace: Hedlunds 1 (1)

black bear: Hedlunds 2 (10), Hobson (11)

black bear -- feet: Hobson (12)

blindness: Hobson (2)

boats: Cusma (10), Hobson (1, 16, 30), Wassillie, A. (11)

boats -- bidarki: Hedlunds 2 (11, 13, 14)

boats -- canoe: Hedlunds 1 (34), Hobson (6, 13, 15, 16), Wassillie, A. (1, 3)

boats -- construction of: Cusma (15)

boats -- crude: Wassillie, A. (3, 4, 5)

boats -- fishing: Wassillie, A. (15)

boats -- niggiday: Wassillie, A. (3)

boats -- sail: Cusma (15), Wassillie, A. (15)

Bobby family: Balluta (2)

Bobby, Alexan: Balluta (7)

Bobby, Katherine: Balluta (1, 7)

Bobby, Matrona: Balluta (1)

Bobby, Pete: Balluta (5)

Bobby, Vonga: Balluta (1)

bones: Cusma (12), Hobson (25, 30)

bones -- use of: Hobson (25)

boots: Hobson (9)

boots -- fishskin: Hedlunds 2 (14)

boots -- reindeer hide: Hedlunds 2 (13)

brains: Hobson (8)

Breece, Hannah: Hedlunds 1 (40)

Bristol Bay: Cusma (14), Hedlunds 1 (26), Wassillie, A. (11, 15)

burial: Balluta (8)

C

cache: Cusma (5), Hobson (15, 19), Wassillie, A. (10)

cache posts: Hedlunds 1 (16)

camp: Hobson (15, 19, 23)

camp -- location: Wassillie, A. (3)

camp -- Spring: Wassillie, A. (6)

camping: Cusma (3), Hedlunds 1 (2), Hedlunds 2 (8, 9), Wassillie, A. (3, 6)

camping -- duration: Wassillie, A. (7)

camping -- frequency: Wassillie, A. (2)

camping -- seasonal: Wassillie, A. (2)

camping -- Spring: Wassillie, A. (1)

canneries -- fish: Hedlunds 1 (40)

cannery -- employment: Cusma (14)

cannery -- packing: Cusma (14)

canoe -- birch bark: Cusma (16), Hedlunds 1 (34), Hobson (6)

canoe -- canvas: Wassillie, A. (1)

canoe -- material: Cusma (16), Hobson (6)

canoe -- mooseskin: Wassillie, A. (1)

Canyon Creek: Hedlunds 1 (21, 22, 23), Hedlunds 2 (5)

caribou: Hedlunds 1 (31, 32), Hedlunds 2 (10), Hobson (8, 22), Wassillie, A. (7)

caribou -- availability: Hedlunds 2 (10)

caribou -- lack of: Hedlunds 1 (2)

carnival: Hedlunds 2 (4)

caves: Hedlunds 2 (8)

celebration -- community: Hobson (3)

changes: Hobson (16)

Chekok: Hedlunds 1 (1, 22, 23, 24, 25), Hedlunds 2 (5)

Chekok -- old village: Hedlunds 1 (27)

Chekok Creek: Hedlunds 1 (21), Hedlunds 2 (5, 6)

Chekok village: Hedlunds 2 (6)

chief: Cusma (4), Hobson (21)

Chilchitna: Wassillie, A. (7)

childhood: Balluta (9), Hobson (5)

children: Hedlunds 1 (4), Hobson (4, 21, 29)

children -- playing: Hobson (29)

children -- raising: Cusma (4), Hobson (2, 29)

chiniq: Hobson (19)

chores: Hobson (29)

Christmas: Wassillie, A. (15)

Chulitna: Hedlunds 1 (16), Wassillie, A. (16)

Chulitna Flats: Wassillie, A. (1, 2, 3)

Chulitna River: Hedlunds 1 (14), Wassillie, A. (5)

church -- Reader: Balluta (10)

church -- Russian Orthodox: Hedlunds 1 (39)

clams -- gathering: Hedlunds 1 (42)

Cliff Island: Hedlunds 2 (7)

clothes -- drying: Hobson (29)

coffee: Wassillie, A. (9)

communication: Wassillie, A. (16)

community -- helping each other: Hobson (21)

Constantine, Gustingen: Hedlunds 1 (42)

cook: Hobson (23, 24)

cooking: Wassillie, A. (5)

cottonwood -- bark: Hobson (14)

crafts -- selling: Hedlunds 1 (44)

curfew: Hobson (21)

Cusma, Agnes -- father: Cusma (11, 14)

Cusma, Agnes -- grandmother: Cusma (6)

Cusma, Agnes -- mother: Cusma (6)

Cusma, Agnes -- parents: Cusma (8)

Cusma, Agnes -- uncle (Paul): Cusma (14)

Cusma, Edna: Hobson (2)

Cusma, Hilda: Hobson (2)

Cusma, Maxim: Hedlunds 1 (29, 30)

Cusma, Vladimir: Hedlunds 1 (29)

D

darkness: Hobson (23, 24)

death: Hobson (3, 21)

Delkittie, Gulia?: Hobson (3)

Dena'ina -- origins: Hedlunds 1 (35)

Dena'ina place names: Hedlunds 1 (3, 12, 14, 23, 37, 38, 43), Hedlunds 2 (5), Wassillie, A. (1, 2, 4, 6, 8)

Dena'ina terms -- baskets: Hedlunds 2 (5)

Dena'ina terms -- grass: Hedlunds 2 (1)

Dillingham: Hedlunds 1 (1, 7)

discipline: Cusma (4), Hobson (29)

disease: Hedlunds 1 (27)

disease -- deaths: Hedlunds 1 (26)

disease -- impact: Hedlunds 1 (26)

dishpan: Hobson (19)

dog food: Hobson (5, 15, 17)

dog team: Cusma (15), Hedlunds 1 (4), Hobson (17)

dogs: Cusma (12), Hedlunds 1 (7), Hobson (23)

dogs -- driving: Hobson (5, 19, 22, 23)

dogs -- packing: Cusma (11), Hedlunds 2 (10), Hobson (17, 18)

doll -- clothes: Hobson (12)

dolls: Hedlunds 1 (44), Hobson (12)

donation: Hobson (21)

dye -- berry juice: Hedlunds 2 (2)

E

Eagle Bay: Hedlunds 1 (29, 30), Wassillie, A. (13)

eagle -- wing: Hobson (10)

early days: Cusma (2)

education: Cusma (5, 7), Hobson (15)

education -- bilingual: Balluta (12)

education -- change: Balluta (11)

education -- cultural: Cusma (3)

education -- lessons: Hobson (20, 21, 29)

education -- living off the land: Balluta (9)

education -- proper behavior: Cusma (4)

Ekwok: Hedlunds 1 (12)

elder: Cusma (10)

elders: Hobson (5)

elders -- assistance to: Cusma (7)

Eskimo -- southern: Hedlunds 1 (28)

Evan, Alexie: Balluta (4), Hobson (3)

Evan, Anton: Hobson (3)

Evan, Oksina: Balluta (4)

Evan, Sergie: Hobson (1)

Evanoff, Agofia: Hobson (2)

Evanoff, Gust: Hobson (1)

Evanoff, William: Hobson (1)

Evanoff, Zackar: Hobson (21)

exercise: Balluta (6)

F

family: Balluta (8)

family -- visits: Wassillie, A. (13)

family -- members: Hedlunds 1 (1)

father: Hobson (15)

fear: Hobson (11)

feet: Hobson (25)

fern: Hobson (27)

fire: Hobson (9, 11, 23)

fish: Cusma (10), Hobson (17, 18)

fish -- availability: Hedlunds 1 (2, 20, 24, 39)

fish -- brook trout: Hedlunds 1 (20)

fish -- bundles: Hedlunds 1 (41)

fish -- candlefish: Hedlunds 1 (20)

fish -- dog food: Wassillie, A. (1)

fish -- Dolly Varden: Hedlunds 1 (20, 41)

fish -- drying: Cusma (10)

fish -- grayling: Wassillie, A. (8, 9)

fish -- importance: Hedlunds 1 (20, 40)

fish -- mountain trout: Hobson (19)

fish -- net: Cusma (10)

fish -- numbers: Cusma (10), Hedlunds 1 (41)

fish -- packing: Cusma (10)

fish -- pike: Hobson (5)

fish -- rainbow trout: Hedlunds 1 (20)

fish -- salmon: Hedlunds 1 (41), Wassillie, A. (9)

fish -- silver salmon: Hobson (19)

fish -- smoked: Hobson (5)

fish -- sucker: Hobson (5)

fish -- trout: Hedlunds 1 (40), Wassillie, A. (1)

fish -- whitefish: Hedlunds 1 (20), Hobson (5)

fish box: Hobson (6)

fish camp: Cusma (10), Hedlunds 1 (40), Hobson (5, 14)

fish camp -- location: Wassillie, A. (9)

fish ponds: Hedlunds 1 (22, 40)

fish trap: Hobson (6, 15), Hedlunds 1 (40)

fishing: Balluta (9), Cusma (2), Hobson (6), Wassillie, A. (2)

fishing -- competition: Hedlunds 1 (35)

fishing -- Fall: Wassillie, A. (9)

fishing -- net: Hedlunds 1 (41, 44), Wassillie, A. (1, 9)

fishing -- night: Cusma (10)

fishing -- seasonal: Hedlunds 1 (7)

fishing -- spear: Hedlunds 1 (44)

fishing -- trout: Wassillie, A. (13)

Flat Island: Hedlunds 2 (6)

flu epidemic: Hedlunds 1 (11, 26)

Fonga -- mother: Balluta (8)

food: Hobson (21)

food -- bannocks: Hobson (19)

food -- drying: Wassillie, A. (4)

food -- fried fish: Hobson (19)

food -- pilot bread: Cusma (7)

food -- preparation: Hobson (5, 26)

food -- received as payment: Cusma (7)

food -- storage: Balluta (11), Cusma (3, 5), Hobson (26)

food -- sugar: Cusma (7)

Fox Bay: Hedlunds 1 (21)

freighting: Wassillie, A. (11)

frying pan: Hobson (19)

furs: Wassillie, A. (11)

furs -- value: Wassillie, A. (14)

G

gambling: Wassillie, A. (15)

gambling -- stakes: Wassillie, A. (15)

game -- availability: Hedlunds 1 (24)

games: Wassillie, A. (5)

games -- baseball: Wassillie, A. (12)

games -- gambling: Wassillie, A. (5)

gloves: Hobson (7, 9)

gold -- trade for: Wassillie, A. (11)

gold miner: Wassillie, A. (10)

Goose Bay: Hedlunds 2 (5)

grandfather: Hobson (15)

grandparents: Cusma (5)

grass: Hobson (14)

grass -- beachgrass: Hedlunds 2 (1)

grass -- blades: Hedlunds 2 (2)

grass -- longblade: Wassillie, A. (4)

graves: Balluta (2)

graves -- grandmother: Balluta (2)

graveyard -- Russian Orthodox: Hedlunds 1 (39)

graveyard: Hedlunds 1 (20)

grease: Hobson (25)

guides: Cusma (12)

Gust, Father: Balluta (7)

H

Hammond, Jay: Cusma (11)

handpacking: Cusma (14)

hard times: Hobson (21)

hats: Hedlunds 1 (44)

head: Cusma (12)

healing -- cuts: Cusma (9)

healing -- sore throat: Cusma (9)

Hedlund, Nels -- mother: Hedlunds 1 (26)

Hedlund, Rose -- aunt: Hedlunds 1 (1), Hedlunds 2 (9)

Hedlund, Rose -- daughters: Hedlunds 1 (44)

Hedlund, Rose -- father: Hedlunds 1 (3, 6)

Hedlund, Rose -- grandfather: Hedlunds 1 (35)

Hedlund, Rose -- grandmother: Hedlunds 1 (24, 35)

Hedlund, Rose -- mother: Hedlunds 2 (4, 9, 10)

Hedlund, Rose -- sister: Hedlunds 1 (27)

helping: Hobson (8)

hemorrhage: Cusma (9)

hides -- seal: Hedlunds 1 (34)

Hobson, Mary -- brother: Hobson (1)

Hobson, Mary -- daughter: Hobson (2)

Hobson, Mary -- father: Hobson (8, 19, 21)

Hobson, Mary -- grandfather: Hobson (6, 20, 24, 27)

Hobson, Mary -- mother: Hobson (1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14, 23, 24)

Hobson, Mary -- nephew: Hobson (1, 2)

Hobson, Mary -- sister: Hobson (2)

Hobson, Mary -- uncle: Hobson (3, 6)

Hobson, Steve Jr.: Wassillie, A. (14)

Holitna River: Hedlunds 1 (11)

hotpads -- grass: Hedlunds 2 (4)

house: Hobson (7)

house -- construction: Hobson (14)

house -- large: Hedlunds 1 (22)

house -- Mary Hobson's uncle: Hobson (1)

housing -- construction of: Cusma (8)

hunting: Balluta (9, 11), Cusma (2, 10, 12), Hedlunds 1 (43), Hobson (22), Wassillie, A. (13)

hunting -- birds: Hedlunds 1 (2)

hunting -- guiding: Cusma (11),

hunting -- moose: Hedlunds 1 (8), Wassillie, A. (2)

hunting -- muskrat: Wassillie, A. (3)

hunting -- rabbits: Hedlunds 1 (2)

hunting -- seal: Hedlunds 1 (42)

hunting -- sheep: Hedlunds 2 (10)

hunting -- sport: Cusma (11)

hunting -- squirrel: Wassillie, A. (14)

husband -- second: Hedlunds 1 (25)

I

Iliamna: Hedlunds 1 (2, 14, 26, 36), Wassillie, A. (10, 11)

Iliamna Bay: Wassillie, A. (9, 10, 11 )

Iliamna Lake: Hedlunds 1 (16)

Iliamna River: Hedlunds 1 (37)

Iliamna village: Hedlunds 2 (9)

Indian Point: Wassillie, A. (4)

inter-marriage: Wassillie, A. (16)

J

Jack Rabbit Hills: Hedlunds 1 (13)

Jacko: Hedlunds 1 (1)

Jacko, Mary: Hedlunds 1 (1)

Jensen, Annie: Hedlunds 1 (29)

Jensen, Gus -- mother: Hedlunds 1 (36)

Jensen, Gus: Hedlunds 1 (29)

Jensen, Mary -- grandmother: Hedlunds 1 (10)

Jensen, Mary: Hedlunds 1 (11)

jobs: Wassillie, A. (6)

June: Hobson (19)

K

Kankanton, Simeon: Hedlunds 1 (25)

Karshekoff -- grandfather: Hedlunds 1 (45)

Karshekoff, Alexie: Hedlunds 1 (45)

Karshekoff, Marka: Hedlunds 1 (45)

Karshekoff, Stephen: Hedlunds 1 (45)

Kaskenak: Hedlunds 1 (26)

Katmai: Hedlunds 1 (17)

Katmai -- eruption: Hedlunds 1 (22, 29)

kick: Hobson (30)

Kijik: Hedlunds 1 (11, 26, 31), Wassillie, A. (9, 10)

Kijik -- relocation: Wassillie, A. (9)

Kijik River: Wassillie, A. (15)

King Salmon River: Hedlunds 1 (10)

Klutuk: Hedlunds 1 (10)

knot -- tying: Hedlunds 2 (12)

Knutson Bay: Hedlunds 1 (3, 21, 22)

Knutson Mountain: Hedlunds 1 (21)

Kodiak: Hedlunds 1 (28)

Kodiak Island: Hedlunds 1 (17, 45)

Kokhanok: Hedlunds 1 (8, 16, 28), Hedlunds 2 (4), Wassillie, A. (12, 15, 16)

Koktelash, Pete: Hedlunds 1 (25)

Koktuli: Hedlunds 1 (12, 13, 16, 20), Wassillie, A. (3, 13)

Koktuli River: Hedlunds 1 (8)

Koktulik: Hedlunds 1 (14)

Koliganek: Hedlunds 1 (7, 10)

Kukaklek: Hedlunds 1 (30)

Kuskokwim: Hedlunds 1 (28)

Kuskokwim River: Hedlunds 1 (11, 16, 17, 23, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 42)

Kwethluk: Hedlunds 1 (28)

Kwethluk River: Hedlunds 1 (10, 16, 17)

L

Lake Clark: Wassillie, A. (5)

Lake Clark -- name: Cusma (1)

Lake Clark National Park: Cusma (2)

lake: Hobson (6)

lake -- crossing: Hobson (16, 17)

land -- living off: Hobson (5)

land use -- restrictions: Cusma (2)

land use -- subsistence: Cusma (2)

language -- Aleut: Hedlunds 1 (28)

language -- Dena'ina: Hedlunds 1 (29), Wassillie, A. (16)

language -- Dutna: Wassillie, A. (16)

language -- education: Balluta (12)

language -- loss of: Balluta (12)

language -- Native: Balluta (12)

language -- similarities: Hedlunds 1 (16)

language -- Yup'ik: Hedlunds 1 (17, 28, 29)

Lapland: Hedlunds 1 (30)

Lapp, Lillian -- grandmother: Hedlunds 1 (24)

Last Canyon: Wassillie, A. (6)

learning -- by watching: Cusma (3)

Lime Village: Balluta (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8), Cusma (16), Hedlunds 1 (42), Hobson (5, 17, 18, 20, 21)

listening: Cusma (4)

Little River: Hobson (5)

logs: Cusma (8, 15), Hobson (14, 16)

Long Lake: Wassillie, A. (5)

lumber: Cusma (8)

M

marriage: Hedlunds 1 (4, 6, 7)

marriage -- length: Hedlunds 1 (6)

marrow: Hobson (8)

mats -- grass: Hedlunds 2 (2)

meat: Cusma (10, 12), Hobson (25)

meat -- beaver: Hobson (23), Wassillie, A. (8)

meat -- drying: Hobson (7, 15, 22)

meat -- reindeer: Hedlunds 1 (32)

medicine: Cusma (9)

Middle Fork: Cusma (12)

military service: Balluta (10)

Mink Creek: Hedlunds 1 (20, 21)

mitts: Hedlunds 1 (44)

moose: Cusma (11, 12), Hedlunds 2 (10), Wassillie, A. (7)

moose -- lack of: Hedlunds 1 (2)

moose -- tallow: Cusma (5)

Moose Lake: Hedlunds 1 (23, 43)

Mosquito: Hedlunds 1 (12)

Mosquito Cabin: Hedlunds 1 (4)

Mosquito River: Hedlunds 1 (4, 5, 8)

Mosquito River -- cabin: Hedlunds 1 (7)

moss: Hobson (12)

motor: Cusma (15), Hobson (13, 16)

Mount Chulitna: Wassillie, A. (3)

mountain: Hobson (7, 10, 17, 19, 22, 27, 31)

mountains -- hiking: Wassillie, A. (14)

move: Hobson (18)

movement -- reasons: Hedlunds 1 (41)

Muck River Guys: Hedlunds 1 (34)

mud: Hobson (14)

mukluks: Hedlunds 1 (44), Hedlunds 2 (13), Hobson (7)

Mulchatna: Hedlunds 1 (1, 12, 27, 35), Wassillie, A. (5)

Mulchatna River: Hedlunds 1 (4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 17, 43), Wassillie, A. (6)

Mulchatna Village: Hedlunds 1 (24)

N

Naknek: Hedlunds 1 (26, 28, 29), Wassillie, A. (16)

Naknek River: Hedlunds 1 (29)

name -- meaning of: Cusma (1)

names: Hedlunds 1 (45)

naming: Hedlunds 1 (25)

Napakiak: Hedlunds 1 (27)

National Park Service: Hedlunds 1 (43)

Natives: Cusma (2), Wassillie, A. (11)

nature -- relationship to: Hobson (31)

nature -- respect for: Hobson (31)

needles -- bone: Hedlunds 2 (4)

needles -- iron: Hedlunds 2 (3)

New Iliamna: Hedlunds 2 (8)

New Stuyahok: Hedlunds 1 (12)

Newhalen: Hedlunds 1 (14, 16, 17, 18, 28, 37), Hedlunds 2 (6), Wassillie, A. (15, 16)

Newhalen -- people: Wassillie, A. (5)

nicknames: Hedlunds 1 (25)

night: Hobson (29)

Nikabuna: Wassillie, A. (5)

nivagi: Wassillie, A. (4)

Nome: Hedlunds 1 (27)

Non-natives: Cusma (11)

Nondalton: Balluta (1, 3, 5, 8), Cusma (3, 8), Hedlunds 1 (25, 26, 30, 31), Hobson (1, 18, 20), Wassillie, A. (10)

Nushagak: Hedlunds 1 (16, 34)

Nushagak River: Hedlunds 1 (7, 8, 10)

O

oars: Cusma (15)

oil: Cusma (5), Hobson (26)

Old Iliamna: Balluta (3), Hedlunds 1 (30, 36, 37, 38)

Old Iliamna -- relocation: Hedlunds 1 (39)

Old Kijik: Hedlunds 1 (39)

Old Nondalton: Balluta (6), Wassillie, A. (1, 10, 11, 12)

Old Sava: Hedlunds 1 (28, 38)

Old Stuyahok: Hedlunds 1 (7)

Old Village: Hobson (21)

old village -- Yup'ik: Hedlunds 1 (16)

Olympic, Nick: Hedlunds 1 (18, 29)

P

packing -- baby: Hobson (18)

Paint Valley: Hedlunds 2 (5)

parents: Cusma (3, 5)

parka: Hobson (9)

Pedro Bay: Hedlunds 1 (1, 3)

Pedro Mountain: Hedlunds 2 (7)

people -- Aleut: Hedlunds 1 (17, 38, 45)

people -- coastal: Hedlunds 1 (42)

people -- Dutna: Hedlunds 1 (4), Wassillie, A. (4)

people -- inland: Hedlunds 1 (42)

people -- Kuskokwim: Hedlunds 1 (27)

people -- Lapp: Hedlunds 1 (31, 32, 33)

people -- Newhalen: Hedlunds 1 (8, 27), Wassillie, A. (4)

people -- Nondalton: Hedlunds 1 (14)

people -- Russian: Hedlunds 1 (15, 45)

people -- Tyonek: Hedlunds 1 (42)

people -- Yup'ik: Hedlunds 1 (17, 18), Wassillie, A. (4)

Perryville: Hedlunds 1 (17, 28)

Pickerel Lakes: Wassillie, A. (8, 9)

Pile Bay: Hedlunds 1 (5)

pilot: Wassillie, A. (7)

plants: Cusma (9)

plants -- collecting: Hobson (27)

plants -- preparation of: Hobson (27)

plants -- pussy-willow: Hobson (28)

plants -- season: Hobson (27)

plants -- storage of: Hobson (27)

plants -- use of: Hobson (28)

plants -- wild onion: Wassillie, A. (5)

plate: Hobson (19)

play: Hobson (12, 20)

Porcupine Island: Hedlunds 2 (7)

Port Heiden: Hedlunds 1 (28)

portage: Hedlunds 1 (16)

Portage Village: Hedlunds 1 (14)

potato: Hobson (27)

potlatch: Hedlunds 2 (6)

potlatch -- memorial: Hobson (3)

priest: Cusma (4), Hobson (20)

Ptarmigan Woman: Hedlunds 2 (12)

public safety: Hobson (21)

punishment: Cusma (4)

Q

Qiala?: Hobson (27)

Quguktuq: Hedlunds 1 (13)

Quizhjeh: Cusma (1),

qunsha: Wassillie, A. (14)

R

race -- dog team: Wassillie, A. (15)

raft: Hobson (16, 17)

raincoat -- bear gut: Hedlunds 2 (14)

reciprocity: Hobson (31)

Reindeer Bay: Hedlunds 1 (30)

reindeer -- care: Hedlunds 1 (30)

reindeer -- distribution: Hedlunds 1 (30)

reindeer -- herd: Hedlunds 1 (2, 8, 31)

reindeer -- herders: Hedlunds 1 (32)

reindeer -- herding: Hedlunds 1 (30, 33)

reindeer -- market: Hedlunds 1 (33)

reindeer -- meat: Hedlunds 1 (2, 33)

reindeer -- purchase: Hedlunds 1 (2)

reindeer herds -- size: Hedlunds 1 (32)

reindeer station: Hedlunds 1 (8, 12, 30, 31)

relations -- Dena'ina: Wassillie, A. (15)

relations -- Dutna: Wassillie, A. (15)

relatives: Hedlunds 1 (45)

religion -- effects of: Wassillie, A. (15)

research -- archaeological: Hedlunds 1 (22)

respect: Cusma (7), Hobson (11)

respect -- animals: Hobson (11)

respect -- elders: Hobson (11)

Rickteroff, Sava: Hedlunds 1 (45)

river: Cusma (10), Hobson (16, 17)

Roadhouse Mountain: Hedlunds 1 (23)

rocks -- quartz: Wassillie, A. (14)

roof: Cusma (8)

rooms: Cusma (8)

root -- collecting: Hobson (27)

root -- preparation of: Hobson (27)

ropes: Cusma (13)

rules -- for living: Hobson (30)

running -- speed: Hedlunds 1 (15)

Russian Mission: Balluta (1)

Russian period: Hedlunds 1 (39)

Russians: Hedlunds 1 (38)

Russians -- descendants: Hedlunds 1 (38)

S

sack: Hobson (26)

sand: Wassillie, A. (12)

Sava, Pete: Wassillie, A. (13)

saving: Hobson (28)

school: Balluta (6), Hedlunds 1 (39), Hobson (5)

school -- eighth grade: Balluta (6)

seagull -- wing: Hobson (10)

seal oil: Hedlunds 1 (34)

season: Cusma (13)

second chief: Cusma (4)

seepage: Wassillie, A. (12)

self-reliance: Hobson (22, 23)

Sergie, Father: Hobson (20)

serum: Hedlunds 1 (27)

Seversen, Hans: Wassillie, A. (11)

sewing: Hedlunds 2 (3), Hobson (7, 12, 20)

sewing -- awards: Hedlunds 2 (13)

sewing -- good quality: Hedlunds 2 (12)

sewing -- grass: Hedlunds 2 (1)

sewing -- skill: Hedlunds 2 (13)

sewing -- skin: Cusma (6), Hedlunds 1 (11, 12, 44)

sewing -- teaching: Hedlunds 1 (44)

sewing -- waterproof boots: Hedlunds 2 (13)

sharing: Cusma (10)

sinew: Hobson (10)

Singha, Agafia: Hedlunds 1 (24, 25)

Skagway: Hedlunds 1 (31)

skin -- caribou: Hobson (6, 7)

skin -- cleaning: Hobson (7, 8, 13, 25)

skin -- drying: Hobson (7, 9, 22)

skin -- moose: Cusma (16), Hobson (6, 7, 8, 9, 13)

skin -- sack: Hobson (9)

skin -- saving: Cusma (13)

skin -- scraping: Hobson (8)

skin -- scraps: Hobson (12)

skin -- seal: Hedlunds 2 (12)

skin -- sewing: Hobson (9, 13)

skin -- smoking: Cusma (13), Hobson (9)

skin -- squirrel: Hobson (7, 9, 12)

skin -- tanning: Cusma (6, 13), Hobson (8, 9)

skin -- use of: Cusma (13)

sled: Hobson (23, 24)

sleigh: Cusma (17), Hobson (13)

smoke: Cusma (8)

smokehouse: Hedlunds 1 (41), Hobson (6, 11)

snare -- squirrel: Hobson (10)

snare -- type: Hedlunds 2 (10)

Snow-go: Hobson (13)

snow: Hobson (23)

snowshoes: Wassillie, A. (7)

soles: Cusma (13)

soot: Hobson (8)

soup: Hobson (27)

Spring: Hobson (5, 28)

Spruce Hen Women: Hedlunds 2 (11)

Spruce Island: Hedlunds 2 (6)

squirrel: Cusma (2)

squirrel -- cooking: Wassillie, A. (14)

steam bath: Hobson (19, 24), Wassillie, A. (2)

stitching -- poor: Hedlunds 2 (11)

stitching -- waterproof: Hedlunds 2 (12)

stomach: Hobson (25, 26)

Stone House: Hedlunds 2 (8)

Stony River: Balluta (3, 4), Hedlunds 1 (34, 35)

story: Hedlunds 1 (15)

story -- fighting: Hedlunds 1 (38)

story -- Yup'ik version: Hedlunds 1 (15)

stove: Cusma (8), Hobson (14, 16)

students -- high school: Wassillie, A. (6)

Stuyahok: Hedlunds 1 (12)

Stuyahok Creek: Hedlunds 1 (12)

subsistence -- resources: Hedlunds 1 (2)

Summer: Cusma (15), Hobson (5, 17, 29)

supplies -- hauling: Wassillie, A. (11)

survival: Balluta (9, 11)

Swan Lake: Hedlunds 1 (13)

Swan River: Hedlunds 1 (5, 13)

T

taboos -- menstruation: Hobson (30)

Tacarr, Paul?: Hobson (3)

Tailaqa?: Hobson (15)

Takes His Time Creek: Hedlunds 2 (5)

Takes His Time Creek -- story: Hedlunds 2 (6)

Takkaq?: Hobson (15)

Talarik Creek: Wassillie, A. (13)

tallow: Hobson (25, 26)

Tanalian: Wassillie, A. (9)

Tazimina: Hedlunds 1 (17), Wassillie, A. (13)

Tazimina Lakes: Hedlunds 1 (43)

Tazimina River: Hedlunds 1 (16)

tea: Wassillie, A. (9)

tea kettle: Hobson (19)

teacher: Hobson (5)

Telaquana: Hedlunds 1 (24, 35)

tent: Hobson (14, 16), Wassillie, A. (2, 7)

territory -- Dena'ina: Hedlunds 1 (8, 12)

territory -- Yup'ik: Hedlunds 1 (8, 12)

Thompson, Joanne: Hedlunds 1 (22)

thread -- grass: Hedlunds 2 (3)

Tikchik Lakes: Hedlunds 1 (10)

Tommy Creek: Hedlunds 1 (16, 20)

tools -- axe: Cusma (8)

tools -- chainsaw: Cusma (8)

tools -- hand-saw: Cusma (8)

tools -- long saw: Hobson (24)

tools -- swede saw: Wassillie, A. (7)

tools -- whipsaw: Cusma (15)

toys: Hobson (12)

trade -- coastal Dena'ina: Hedlunds 1 (36)

trade -- Dena'ina: Wassillie, A. (14)

trade -- end of: Wassillie, A. (6)

trade -- goods: Wassillie, A. (4, 9)

trade -- inland Dena'ina: Hedlunds 1 (36)

trade -- meat: Hedlunds 1 (32, 33)

trade -- Yup'ik: Hedlunds 1 (33, 34), Wassillie, A. (14)

trade goods -- purchase of: Wassillie, A. (10)

trader -- success: Wassillie, A. (11)

trading: Hedlunds 1 (42)

trading post: Wassillie, A. (10)

trading post -- first: Wassillie, A. (10)

trail: Cusma (17)

trail -- foot: Cusma (17)

trail -- Mulchatna: Cusma (17)

trail -- Telaquana: Cusma (17)

transportation: Cusma (15)

transportation -- aviation: Hedlunds 1 (5)

transportation -- boat: Hedlunds 1 (7)

transportation -- dogs: Hedlunds 1 (8, 43)

transportation -- three wheeler: Hedlunds 1 (44)

trapline: Hobson (7)

trapping: Balluta (11), Hedlunds 1 (1, 3, 4, 7, 12), Hobson (19, 22),

Wassillie, A. (7)

trapping -- areas: Hedlunds 1 (43)

trapping -- beaver: Hedlunds 1 (7, 43, 44), Wassillie, A. (1, 7)

trapping -- income: Hedlunds 1 (3)

trapping -- muskrat: Wassillie, A. (1)

trapping -- routes: Hedlunds 1 (3, 5)

trapping -- snares: Hedlunds 2 (9)

trapping -- squirrel: Hedlunds 2 (9, 10)

travel: Balluta (1, 7), Hedlunds 1 (6, 7), Wassillie, A. (7, 13)

travel -- dogs: Wassillie, A. (8)

travel -- dog team: Hobson (23, 24)

travel -- lack of: Hedlunds 1 (8)

travel -- packing: Cusma (15)

travel -- portage: Hedlunds 1 (14)

travel -- route: Hedlunds 1 (10, 16, 17)

travel -- seasonal: Hedlunds 1 (1, 7, 42)

travel -- snowmachine: Hedlunds 1 (44)

travel -- Spring: Wassillie, A. (3)

travel -- walk: Hobson (18)

travel -- walking: Cusma (15, 17), Hedlunds 1 (44)

trees: Cusma (15)

Trefon, Gabriel: Cusma (11)

Trefon, Harry: Wassillie, A. (8)

Trefon, Henry: Wassillie, A. (7)

Trefon, Martha: Wassillie, A. (9)

Tutna Lake: Hedlunds 1 (8)

Twin Lakes: Hedlunds 1 (11)

U

Unalakleet: Hedlunds 1 (28)

uncle: Hedlunds 1 (45), Hobson (15, 22, 24)

underground: Cusma (8)

V

Vanderpool: Balluta (8)

Vashla: Cusma (6)

village -- abandonment: Hedlunds 1 (29)

village -- burning: Hedlunds 1 (27)

village -- old: Hedlunds 1 (15, 26)

village -- relocation: Hedlunds 1 (12, 26, 36), Wassillie, A. (10, 12)

village -- remains: Hedlunds 1 (20, 27)

village -- site: Hedlunds 1 (21)

W

wages: Cusma (12, 14)

warfare: Hedlunds 1 (36)

warfare -- defense: Hedlunds 1 (39)

warfare -- reasons: Hedlunds 1 (34, 35)

warfare -- Yup'ik: Hedlunds 1 (18, 33)

warrior: Hedlunds 1 (15)

washtub: Hobson (8)

Wassillie, Albert Sr.: Hobson (4)

Wassillie, Albert -- father: Wassillie, A. (13)

Wassillie, Albert -- parents: Wassillie, A. (2)

Wassillie, Father -- relative: Balluta (7)

Wassillie, Father: Balluta (1, 4)

waste -- lack of: Cusma (11, 12, 13)

water -- hauling: Cusma (7)

waterboots: Hedlunds 2 (13)

wealth: Wassillie, A. (11)

Whitefish Lake: Wassillie, A. (6)

Whitefish Slough: Wassillie, A. (2)

Whiteman's Grass: Hedlunds 2 (4)

Wilson, Katie: Hedlunds 1 (11)

Wilson, Katie -- brothers: Hedlunds 1 (11)

Winter: Cusma (15, 17), Hobson (9)

Winter -- preparations for: Hobson (7)

wolf: Hedlunds 1 (31, 32)

wolverine: Wassillie, A. (14)

women -- behavior: Hobson (30)

wood: Hobson (21)

wood -- chopping: Hobson (24)

wood -- collecting: Hobson (23, 24)

work: Hobson (20, 22)

Y

Young's Creek: Hedlunds 1 (3)

youth: Balluta (11)

youth -- boys: Hobson (15)

youth -- girls: Cusma (5)

youth -- lack of cultural knowledge: Balluta (11)

Yukon River: Hedlunds 1 (34)

Yup'ik -- trapping: Hedlunds 1 (7, 8, 10)

Yup'ik place names: Hedlunds 1 (5, 12, 13, 14)

Z

Zackar, ?: Hobson (3)

Zackar, Annie: Balluta (3)

Zackar, Humishka: Balluta (3)

Zackar, Martha: Hedlunds 1 (45)

 

?, Andy -- grandfather: Hedlunds 1 (35)

?, Andy: Hedlunds 1 (11)

?, Bert: Hedlunds 1 (28)

?, Buck: Hedlunds 1 (28)

?, Cheekie: Hedlunds 2 (4)

?, Frita: Hedlunds 2 (3, 4)

?, Hollis: Hedlunds 1 (31)

?, Laura: Hedlunds 1 (45)

?, Nick: Hedlunds 1 (17, 18, 23)

?, Ruth: Hedlunds 2 (14)

?, Walter: Hedlunds 1 (27)

?Vale, Red: Hedlunds 1 (7)