Section 1: Goodhope River -- Western part of Deering\ animals died off -- 1930’s\ Fall 1958 -- BIA\ BIA -- reindeer program\ father and man from Deering -- reindeer operation\ 800 animals -- loan\ combined operation -- 1600 animals\ increased size of herd\ Gray, Lawrence\ Hadley herd\ Winter 1958 -- moved animals to Cape Espenberg\ school -- Deering\ herding\ school -- Kotzebue\ Shishmaref -- moved to\ reindeer operation -- Espenberg area\ Goodhope herd\ Fred Goodhope Sr.'s BIA herd -- loan payback to Davis, Larry\ Goodhope Sr., Fred -- loaned Weyiouanna, Clifford\ herd size -- grew to 5000 head|

Section 2: NANA -- Kotzebue herd\ father sold 1500 reindeer -- NANA Corporation\ stray caribou -- fall 1977\ reindeer went south with caribou -- summertime\ numbers -- dwindle\ actively herding -- since 1958\ brother -- Kotzebue area\ worked together\ 1977 -- took over herd\ Colorado -- 1979\ flight school\ bought an airplane -- Missouri\ Rowe, Jim -- Nome\ Cessna 185 -- flew to Nome\ caribou -- from the east\ Hadley’s -- problems with caribou\ Sheldon, Doug -- NANA reindeer\ Karmun -- caribou migrating into ranges\ 1987 -- losing animals\ 1992 -- 482 animals left\ corral -- reindeer\ de-horn animals -- June, July\ round-up animals -- Espenberg|

Section 3: spring 1995 -- last time he actively herded\ caribou --influx of\ migrate north -- Seward Peninsula\ animals -- separation\ Karmun, Herb\ reindeer, caribou -- coming together again\ caribou -- Seward Peninsula\ lost reindeer herding operation\ reindeer -- arrive in fall\ caribou follow reindeer\ Seward Peninsula -- southern part\ Goodhope River|

Section 4: 1958 -- moved animals from Deering to Cape Espenberg\ dog teams -- herd reindeer\ reindeer -- run behind\ Gray, Lawrence\ Hadley\ Shepard dogs\ run -- keep warm in winter\ herders -- Selawik and Buckland\ animals -- drive to range\ rangeland allotment -- location of\ rangeland -- size of\ butchering, skin -- learned from father\ Shishmaref -- training people from\ taught others\ clean animals -- good market|

Section 5: grandfather\ father -- learned to herd from father\ trained to herd -- given animals\ Espenberg area herd -- Barr family\ reindeer die-off , 1930’s -- people moved away\ father -- goldmines in Deering\ father -- started herding\ seal hunt -- stray reindeer\ lichens grew back\ BIA -- supplied material, deer and land\ family operation\ father -- trained all the children|

Section 6: reindeer -- tame\ sled deer\ snowmachines -- 1960’s\ push animals further\ animals -- became afraid of people\ herd-dogs -- too slow\ camp -- snow machines|

Section 7: spring migration -- caribou travel north\ end -- Cape Espenberg\ open water\ caribou -- ice floes\ early fall\ caribou travel south and west -- Seward Peninsula\ over grazed -- winter range\ December -- caribou go east\ reindeer -- bring caribou into range\ natural instinct -- go back to birthplace|

Section 8: caribou -- summer\ Goodhope range -- open to caribou hunting\ loss of income and livelihood\ self-sustaining herd -- 1000 animals\ reproduction -- slaughter\ market -- meat\ Kotzebue\ Nome\ Shishmaref\ Wales, Teller -- reindeer herds\ sell meat -- Barrow, Yukon|

Section 9: father -- cutting antlers\ July -- antlers too hard\ 6$ per lb -- early years\ expensive -- round-up\ needed helicopters -- terrain\ herd -- on foot\ highest price -- $70lb\ price dropped -- $25 per lb\ children -- need training\ dedication\ hard work -- away from family|

Section 10: family -- help\ no herd -- lost interest\ other interests -- t.v., video games, basketball\ Shishmaref -- value of herding\ caribou -- hunting\ no interest in herding\ caribou calving -- Seward Peninsula\ reindeer -- reintroduction\ caribou -- presence of\ Karmun, Herb -- separating herds\ spring vs. fall -- travel on the land\ helicopter|

Section 11: surveyor -- seasonal\ St. Lawrence\ odd jobs\ grandfather -- loss of herd\ over grazing -- animals died off\ Goodhope Charlie -- grandfather\ father -- gold miner in Deering\ started own herd\ BIA herders -- teachers\ Hersh, Vern -- Nygard, Ed \ BIA -- flying support\ Fish and Game -- stopped flying\ hard for a herder without a herd\ herders -- willing to train more|