Photo is courtesy of the Chugach Regional Resources Commission |
Elenore McMullen NPS4
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Elenore McMullen talks with Mike Galginaitis about ...
Click on a button below to listen to the recording.
1) Life and history of Port Graham.
Port Graham\ Kenai Fjords National Park\ Nanwalek\ Napoleon, Harold -- book\ moving\ Seward\ Kachemak Bay\ seasonal travel\ English Bay\ Alexandrovsk\ coal mine|
2) Employment issues.
migration\ families traveling\ employment\ settling down|
3) Family differences.
McMullen family\ McMullen, Elenore -- father\ McMullen, Elenore -- mother\ moving\ gardens\ fishing\ Nuka\ McMullen, Elenore -- grandmother\ McMullen, Elenore -- grandfather\ bedrolls\ grooming\ housing|
4) Family life.
meals -- shared\ home -- grandparents\ meals -- large\ pattern of moving\ Kvasnikoff, Simeon\ McMullen, Elenore -- aunt\ McMullen, Elenore -- uncle\ Dog Fish Bay\ Port Lock|
5) Holidays and traveling.
Russian Christmas\ hiking\ Dogfish Bay\ visiting\ supplies -- restocking\ seasonal travel\ travel -- tradition\ wife disabled -- still travel|
6) Food supplies.
simple diet\ food\ containers -- metal\ containers -- personal|
7) Steam bath practices.
medical reasons\ relaxation\ cleanliness\ location\ steam bath -- rocks\ Chenega\ spirit camp|
8) Rebuilding tradition.
spirit camp\ wedding ceremony\ unplanned pregnancy\ stories and legends\ menstrual cycle\ elders telling parents how to instruct children|
9) Story power of female body.
hunting\ barabra\ permanent home\ special shelter\ instruction -- young woman\ taboos|
10) Story power of female body (continued).
Nuka Island\ hunting\ animal threatening community\ menstrual secretion -- power\ animal death|
11) Young women's traditions.
seclusion\ arranged marriage\ restrictions -- work\ restictions -- eating\ traditions -- instruction in|
12) Marriage.
arranged marriage\ adjustments|
13) Pregnancy and child rearing.
education\ partnership\ extended family\ children -- rearing |
14) Elders instructing young people.
steam bath\ McMullen, Elenore -- grandmother\ McMullen, Elenore -- uncle\ family responsibility\ unplanned pregnancy\ instruction|
15) Elders instructing young people (continued).
family responsibility\ brother responsible for sibling's family|
16) Importance of gender.
birth -- female\ birth -- male\ male -- provider\ Port Graham\ cultural pattern|
17) Being council chief.
competitive\ council chief\ first female\ elders disagree\ Meganack, Walter -- former village chief\ road construction\ Windy Bay\ Nanwalek\ Port Graham|
18) Alcohol and sobriety.
excessive drinking\ family dysfunction\ male role models\ sobriety\ male providers\ clothing\ furs|
19) Providing for family and tradition.
fur\ recognition\ tradition\ pride in craft|
20) Traditional activities.
hunting\ trapping\ bears\ hunting bear video\ kayaking\ wood carving\ Macavay, Larry\ Kodiak\ kayak instruction|
21) Traditional activities and grandmother.
Macavay, Larry\ kayak -- building\ sea lion\ Ciqluq\ barabra\ food -- storage\ McMullen, Elenore -- grandmother\ memories\ healer\ medicines|
22) Delivering babies.
midwivery\ pre-natal care\ home delivery\ delivery instructions|
23) Delivering babies (continued).
Homer\ delivery techniques\ McMullen, Elenore -- mother\ healer\ McMullen, Elenore -- grandmother\ death|
24) Grandmother's death.
house -- preparations\ set table\ visitations\ McMullen, Elenore -- grandmother\ death|
25) Grandmother's death (continued).
preparation\ asking forgiveness\ McMullen, Elenore -- uncle|
26) Death preparations.
preparation -- body\ clothing\ roles\ family members' help|
27) Death preparations (continued).
handling of body\ respect\ tradition|
28) Death preparations (continued).
health aides\ terminal illness\ death in village|
29) Return to village.
death\ village -- removed from\ village -- return to\ ceremony|
30) Return to village (continued).
village -- returning people to\ community solidarity\ fetal alcohol syndrome\ Anchorage\ education\ security\ Christmas|
31) Return to village (continued).
village -- children leave \ far away members\ community network|
32) One girl's return.
village -- returned to\ met relatives\ recovered from abuse\ community connection|
33) Community issues.
service\ community network\ State agencies\ parental rights|
34) Return to village.
illness\ death\ children removed\ community welcomes them back|
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